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ASML Holding N.V. - New York Registry Shares (ASML)

NEUTRAL
TechnologySemiconductor Equipment & MaterialsNetherlands

基本面

62

价格

$1741.06

市值

$668.38B

第一部分 · 这家公司值多少

概览

ASML makes the machines that print the microscopic circuit patterns onto silicon wafers, a step called lithography that every advanced chip factory needs. Its most advanced machines use extreme ultraviolet light, a technology ASML spent over a decade developing and is currently the only company in the world able to sell. Chipmakers such as TSMC, Samsung and Intel buy these machines, each costing tens of millions of dollars, to build the world's most advanced processors and memory chips.

盈利方式

ASML sells lithography systems as large, one-time equipment purchases, recognized as revenue when a machine is shipped and accepted by the customer; a growing share also comes from servicing, upgrading and maintaining machines already installed at customer factories over their many-year working life. Because a chip factory cannot run without ASML's most advanced tools, the company can charge prices that reflect the value of the entire fab built around each machine, not just its manufacturing cost.

分部营收

Systems74.9%

Sales of new lithography machines, the most advanced of which use extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light and are unique to ASML.

Installed Base Management25.1%

Servicing, upgrading and maintaining lithography machines already installed at customer factories, a growing and recurring revenue stream.

护城河

专利与许可 · 宽阔

ASML is the only company that makes machines capable of extreme ultraviolet lithography, the technology needed to print the smallest, most advanced chip features. Rivals such as Canon and Nikon have not matched this capability, built over more than a decade of research with partners including Zeiss for optics, leaving chipmakers with no alternative supplier for their most advanced factories.

需求驱动因素

周期性

Demand follows the capital-spending cycles of a handful of very large chipmakers, who order machines years in advance based on forecasts of future chip demand that do not always come true. Semiconductor investment has historically swung between shortage and oversupply, and ASML's order book rises and falls with those cycles.

主要风险

  • Export controls — Export restrictions imposed by the Dutch and US governments limit which customers, particularly in China, ASML may sell its most advanced machines to, and management has guided China's share of revenue down sharply for 2026.
  • Customer concentration — A small number of very large chipmakers account for the majority of ASML's revenue, so a delay or cancellation of orders by any one of them has an outsized effect on results.
  • Long, uncertain investment cycles — Chipmakers order machines years before they are delivered, based on demand forecasts that can prove wrong; a downturn in chip demand can leave ASML with orders customers no longer want on the original schedule.
  • Single-source suppliers — ASML depends on a small number of specialized suppliers, such as Zeiss for optics, for critical components; a disruption at any one of them can delay machine deliveries across the business.

客户集中度

主要客户占营收的38%

ASML's top two customers together accounted for about 38% of 2025 revenue, reflecting how concentrated advanced chipmaking is among a handful of giants such as TSMC, Samsung and Intel. A pause in any one customer's spending plans is significant.

看多理由

Buyers argue that ASML's monopoly on extreme ultraviolet lithography makes it an unavoidable supplier to every advanced chip factory in the world, and that growing installed-base service revenue adds a steadier income stream on top of the more cyclical machine sales.

看空理由

Sellers worry that export controls could permanently shrink ASML's addressable market in China, that revenue is concentrated among a handful of chipmakers whose capital spending swings sharply between cycles, and that today's record orders assume a pace of AI-driven chip demand that may not continue.

Written by the editors, published on 2026年8月18日

Direct competitors

Who this company fights with for the same customers

Compare

Generated on 2026年8月23日 with claude-opus-5 — shared with all users

P/E: 49.6Score: 68Market cap: $237.23B

KLA leads wafer process control and competes head-on with ASML's YieldStar optical metrology and HMI e-beam inspection tools for the same fabs' yield-management spending.

Nikon Corporation (株式会社ニコン)7731.T

Nikon is the other maker of full production lithography scanners, selling its NSR ArF immersion, ArF dry, KrF and i-line steppers to the same chipmakers ASML supplies.

Canon Inc. (キヤノン株式会社)7751.T

Canon sells i-line and KrF steppers for mature nodes and is pushing its FPA-1200NZ2C nanoimprint system as a cheaper alternative to ASML's EUV for advanced patterning.

Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. (上海微电子装备集团)Not tracked

SMEE is the Chinese state-backed lithography maker building domestic DUV scanners for SMIC, Hua Hong and CXMT, the Chinese customers ASML is barred from serving with its most advanced tools.

资产负债表与流动性

营收

$35.33B

最近12个月(截至2026/6/30)

净利润

$10.64B

最近12个月(截至2026/6/30)

自由现金流

$8.44B

股东权益合计

$459M

负债合计

$1.98B

流动比率

1.33

利息覆盖率

-

债务/EBITDA

0.15

每股收益

营收与净利润

自由现金流

收入构成

历史财务表

利润率变化

债务变化

债务负担有多重

增长一览表

增长 — 营业收入

公允价值估算

被高估

公允价值

$1393.81

当前价格

$1741.06

安全边际

-24.9%

公允价值区间

$905.97 - $1881.64

估算方法

Analyst Target:$2193.10
DCF:$442.70
PE-based:$1248.20
Graham Growth:$1493.02
EPV:$150.37
分析师共识:强力买入 (36B / 4H / 2S)
最近财报超预期:+9.44%

估值指标

市盈率(P/E)

58.73

ROE

53.9%

市净率(P/B)

1455.71

P/FCF

79.21

毛利率

52.7%

ROIC

423.2%

盈利能力雷达图

Value Creation (Economic Moat)

ROIC

423.2%

WACC

16.7%

ROIC − WACC

+406.5 pp

ROIC exceeds the cost of capital — the company is creating value for shareholders.

基本面分析标准

通过(12)

  • Price CAGR 31.72%
  • ROIC 423.2%
  • Gross Margin 52.7%
  • Positive Free Cash Flow
  • Current Ratio
  • Debt/EBITDA
  • ROE 41.5%
  • Revenue Growth 5Y 18.5%
  • Analyst Consensus 86% Buy
  • Earnings Surprise avg 2.6%
  • Earnings Quality (OCF/NI) 1.22
  • Net Margin Trend 28.8% vs 26.8%

未通过(7)

  • P/FCF 79.21
  • P/B Ratio 1455.71
  • Debt/Equity ratio
  • CapEx intensity
  • DCF valuation (Overvalued)
  • PEG Ratio 2.36
  • Piotroski F-Score 2/9

不可用(8)

  • EPS data insufficient
  • Dividend Payout NaN%
  • Operating Margin NaN%
  • Interest Coverage
  • Return on Tangible Assets
  • Low reliance on intangibles
  • Price below Graham Number
  • Share Dilution (missing shares data)

Piotroski F-评分

2/9

存在严重财务隐患

score
criteria

盈利质量

1.22

高质量:盈利有现金流支撑

股权稀释

-

正在回购股份,对股东友好

公司治理

管理团队

姓名职位年龄
Mr. Christophe D. FouquetPresident, CEO and Chair of the Board of Management52
Mr. Roger J. M. Dassen Ph.D.Executive VP, CFO & Member of the Management Board60
Mr. Frederic J. M. Schneider-MaunouryExecutive VP, COO & Member of the Management Board64
Mr. James P. KoonmenExecutive VP, Chief Customer Officer & Member of Management Board58
Mr. Wayne R. AllanExecutive VP, Chief Strategic Sourcing & Procurement Officer and Member of Management Board58
Mr. Marco J. A. PietersExecutive VP, CTO & Member of Management Board-
Jim KavanaghVice President of Investor Relations-
Ms. Cristina MonteiroExecutive Vice President Human Resources & Organization-
Mr. Ron KoolHead of Business Performance Improvement-
Herman BoomHead of Strategic Sourcing & Procurement-

第二部分 · 价格与买入时机

这一部分不判断公司是否值得拥有:它帮助你在基本面说服你之后,选择何时买入。包含:技术分析、潜力、历史回撤、Gamma 敞口。

Latest News

Recent headlines for ASML, sourced from Markets Gazette.

  • 7/15/2026POSITIVE
    ASML is scrambling to build more capacity after blockbuster beat-and-raise quarter

    ASML Holding N.V. reported a blockbuster quarter, exceeding expectations and raising its 2026 outlook by up to 19%. The Dutch semiconductor equipment manufacturer's shares surged 6% in pre-market trading following the announcement. This significant beat-and-raise performance indicates robust demand for ASML's advanced lithography systems, crucial for chip production. Investors are likely to view this as a strong indicator of continued growth and market leadership, potentially driving further stock appreciation as the company scrambles to increase capacity to meet this demand.

  • 7/13/2026NEUTRAL
    ASML is kicking off tech earnings. Here’s what to expect from Europe’s biggest semiconductor supplier.

    ASML Holding N.V., Europe's largest semiconductor equipment supplier, is set to release its second-quarter financial results. Analysts anticipate a 15% year-over-year increase in earnings per share. This report marks the beginning of the tech earnings season and will provide insights into the health of the semiconductor industry, a critical sector for global technology advancements. Investors will be closely watching for guidance on future demand and the impact of geopolitical factors on supply chains.

  • 6/19/2026NEGATIVE
    The China Show 6/19/202US Concerned with ASML Over China Chip Tool | The China Show 6/19/2026

    The US is reportedly expressing concerns to ASML Holding N.V. regarding its sales of chip manufacturing equipment to China. This development, highlighted in Bloomberg's 'The China Show,' suggests potential geopolitical pressure on ASML's business operations. ASML is a critical supplier of advanced lithography systems essential for semiconductor production. Any restrictions or heightened scrutiny from the US could impact ASML's revenue streams and market access, particularly concerning its significant Chinese customer base. Investors will monitor any official statements or policy changes that may arise from these discussions.

  • 6/17/2026NEUTRAL
    ASML CEO Sees Musk’s Terafab as Test for Supply Lines

    ASML Holding NV's CEO, Christophe Fouquet, highlighted the critical need to ensure supply chain resilience for new, large-scale projects like Elon Musk's proposed Terafab. The company must proactively address potential supply constraints to meet the demands of such ambitious undertakings. This statement underscores ASML's operational focus on managing complex logistics and production capacity to support its key clients and technological advancements in the semiconductor industry. Investors will monitor ASML's ability to scale its operations effectively.

  • 6/12/2026POSITIVE
    Here's How Much You Would Have Made Owning ASML Holding Stock In The Last 15 Years

    ASML Holding N.V. has delivered exceptional returns for investors over the past 15 years, with its stock appreciating significantly. While specific figures are not detailed in this summary, the article highlights the long-term growth potential and investment value of ASML. The company's critical role in the semiconductor supply chain, particularly in advanced lithography technology, underpins this sustained performance. Investors looking for exposure to the high-growth semiconductor industry may find ASML's historical performance indicative of its future prospects.

  • 6/9/2026NEUTRAL
    ASML’s Surge to Record High Masks Lowball Valuation Versus Peers

    ASML Holding NV has reached new record highs, contributing positively to European market performance. However, despite this surge, the stock's relative valuation remains at its lowest point in years compared to its peers. This divergence suggests that while the company's stock price is appreciating, its market perception in terms of value might be lagging behind its growth. Investors should note this discrepancy, as it could indicate potential undervaluation or a disconnect between market sentiment and fundamental valuation metrics.

  • 6/3/2026POSITIVE
    ASML Becomes Europe’s Most Valuable Stock Ever on AI Boom

    ASML Holding NV has achieved the status of Europe's most valuable company, driven by a remarkable 60% year-to-date stock price surge. This unprecedented valuation is directly linked to the escalating demand for its advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment, crucial for the expansion of artificial intelligence data centers. The company's pivotal role in the AI supply chain, particularly in lithography technology, positions it as a key beneficiary of the ongoing AI boom. Investors are recognizing ASML's strategic importance and its potential for sustained growth in this transformative technological era.

  • 5/14/2026POSITIVE
    If You Invested $100 In ASML Holding Stock 15 Years Ago, You Would Have This Much Today

    An investment of $100 in ASML Holding N.V. (ASML) 15 years ago would have yielded a substantial return, illustrating the company's remarkable growth trajectory. While specific figures are not provided in the headline, the implication of significant wealth creation points to strong historical performance. ASML, a key supplier of photolithography equipment to the semiconductor industry, has benefited from the secular growth trend in chip demand. Investors considering ASML should note its critical role in advanced chip manufacturing, which underpins its long-term value proposition.

  • 5/14/2026POSITIVE
    European Stocks Gain as Traders Watch US-China Talks; Burberry

    European stocks extended their gains for a second consecutive session, with ASML Holding NV, a key index component, surging 3%. This upward movement was primarily fueled by positive earnings reports from US tech giant Cisco Systems Inc., which exceeded expectations. The positive sentiment from the US market, coupled with ASML's strong performance, suggests continued investor confidence in the technology sector and broader European markets. Investors are likely to view this as a sign of resilience and potential for further gains.

via Markets Gazette